Hej! As I mentioned on last week's post, this week I will be posting about one of the model designs. My group has been chosen to do on the ARCS Model.
What is ARCS Model?
ARCS Model is a motivational design theories created by John Keller to promote and sustain motivation in the learning process. The ARCS stands for attention, relevance, confidence and satisfaction.
1. Attention
There are two ways of gaining the attention of the learners; perceptual arousal where surprise is used to gain the interest or inquiry arousal where curiosity is stimulated by giving challenging questions.
Several methods that can be used to gain the interest; active participation (games or role play), variability (videos or mini discussion), or inquiry (brainstorming activity).
2. Relevance
Keller used to established the relevance to increase the learners' motivation. Six major strategies that had been used including; experience, present worth, future usefulness, needs matching, modeling and choice.
3. Confidence
Help students understand their likelihood for success. If they feel they cannot meet the objectives or that the cost (time or effort) is too high, their motivation will decrease.
4. Satisfaction
Learners feel that learning is satisfying and rewarding in form of achievement of praises by the higher up or the skills that had been learned felt useful and beneficial towards them.
I hope that this will help you to understand it better ^^
Adjö,
Alyaa.
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